import type { SupabaseClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js' import { fetchAllRows } from '@/lib/supabase/fetch-all' import type { VatDeclaration, VatDeclarationRutor, VatPeriodType, AccountingMethod, } from '@/types' /** * Calculate VAT declaration (Momsdeklaration) for a given period. * * Reads directly from the general ledger: sums posted journal entry lines * on 26xx (VAT) and 3xxx (revenue) accounts for the period. This makes the * momsdeklaration a pure projection from the double-entry bookkeeping ledger. * * The accounting method (accrual vs cash) is already reflected in when * journal entries were created by the entry generators, so no separate * filtering logic is needed here. */ /** * Account-to-ruta mapping for the Swedish momsdeklaration (SKV 4700). * * Pure ledger projection: every Ruta on the SKV 4700 form maps to one or more * BAS account balances aggregated over the period. The mapping below follows * the BAS 2026 chart and Skatteverket's published BAS-to-Ruta spec * (`.claude/skills/swedish-vat/references/vat-compliance-reference.md` §7). * * Output VAT (261x/262x/263x) → ruta 10/11/12 per rate (credit balance) * Includes parent/summary accounts (2610/2620/2630) for users who post * directly to the group account, and vilande accounts (2618/2628/2638) * used by cash-method bookkeepers for invoices not yet paid. * Reverse charge output (2614/2624/2634) → ruta 30/31/32 (credit) * Import VAT (2615/2625/2635) → ruta 60/61/62 (credit) * Input VAT (2640-2649) → ruta 48 (debit), incl. parent 2640 * Domestic taxable sales (3001-3003) → ruta 05 (credit) * Uttag (3401-3403) → ruta 06 (credit) * EU goods (3108) → ruta 35; EU services (3308) → ruta 39 (credit) * Export (3105/3305) → ruta 36/40; Exempt (3004/3100/3404/3994/3980) → ruta 42 (credit) * Reverse-charge purchase bases: read from the cost account the journal * entry posted to (debit balance), not from supplier classification: * 4515/4516/4517 (EU goods 25/12/6%) → ruta 20 * 4535/4536/4537 (EU services 25/12/6%) → ruta 21 * 4531/4532/4533 (non-EU services 25/12/6%) → ruta 22 * 4415/4416/4417 (domestic goods reverse charge) → ruta 23 * 4425/4426/4427 (domestic services reverse charge) → ruta 24 * 4545/4546/4547 (import) → ruta 50 */ export const ACCOUNT_RUTA: Record = { // Output VAT 25% → ruta 10 '2610': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Utgående moms 25% (summary/parent) '2611': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Försäljning inom Sverige '2612': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Egna uttag '2613': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Uthyrning (frivillig skattskyldighet) '2616': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Vinstmarginalbeskattning '2618': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Vilande utgående moms 25% // Output VAT 12% → ruta 11 '2620': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Utgående moms 12% (summary/parent) '2621': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, '2622': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Egna uttag '2623': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Uthyrning '2626': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // VMB '2628': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Vilande utgående moms 12% // Output VAT 6% → ruta 12 '2630': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Utgående moms 6% (summary/parent) '2631': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, '2632': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Egna uttag '2633': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Uthyrning '2636': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // VMB '2638': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Vilande utgående moms 6% // Reverse charge output VAT → ruta 30/31/32 '2614': { box: 'ruta30', side: 'credit' }, '2624': { box: 'ruta31', side: 'credit' }, '2634': { box: 'ruta32', side: 'credit' }, // Input VAT → ruta 48 '2640': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Ingående moms (summary/parent) '2641': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Debiterad ingående moms '2642': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Frivillig skattskyldighet '2645': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Förvärv utlandet (EU/non-EU RC) '2646': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Uthyrning '2647': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Omvänd skattskyldighet i Sverige '2649': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Blandad verksamhet // Import VAT (since 2015, via momsdeklaration) → ruta 60/61/62 '2615': { box: 'ruta60', side: 'credit' }, // Import 25% '2625': { box: 'ruta61', side: 'credit' }, // Import 12% '2635': { box: 'ruta62', side: 'credit' }, // Import 6% // Revenue: domestic taxable sales → ruta 05 '3001': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' }, '3002': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' }, '3003': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' }, // Revenue: momspliktiga uttag → ruta 06 '3401': { box: 'ruta06', side: 'credit' }, '3402': { box: 'ruta06', side: 'credit' }, '3403': { box: 'ruta06', side: 'credit' }, // Revenue: EU goods/services → ruta 35/39 '3108': { box: 'ruta35', side: 'credit' }, // Varuförsäljning till EU '3308': { box: 'ruta39', side: 'credit' }, // Tjänsteförsäljning till EU // Revenue: export/other → ruta 36/40/42 '3105': { box: 'ruta36', side: 'credit' }, // Varuförsäljning export '3305': { box: 'ruta40', side: 'credit' }, // Tjänsteförsäljning export '3004': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Momsfri försäljning (AB) '3100': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Momsfria intäkter (EF) '3404': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Momsfria uttag '3980': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Erhållna offentliga stöd m.m. '3994': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Övriga rörelseintäkter momsfria // Reverse-charge purchase bases (debit on cost accounts) → ruta 20-24, 50 '4515': { box: 'ruta20', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor EU 25% '4516': { box: 'ruta20', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor EU 12% '4517': { box: 'ruta20', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor EU 6% '4535': { box: 'ruta21', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster EU 25% '4536': { box: 'ruta21', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster EU 12% '4537': { box: 'ruta21', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster EU 6% '4531': { box: 'ruta22', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster utanför EU 25% '4532': { box: 'ruta22', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster utanför EU 12% '4533': { box: 'ruta22', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster utanför EU 6% '4415': { box: 'ruta23', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor SE reverse charge 25% '4416': { box: 'ruta23', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor SE reverse charge 12% '4417': { box: 'ruta23', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor SE reverse charge 6% '4425': { box: 'ruta24', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster SE reverse charge 25% '4426': { box: 'ruta24', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster SE reverse charge 12% '4427': { box: 'ruta24', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster SE reverse charge 6% '4545': { box: 'ruta50', side: 'debit' }, // Beskattningsunderlag import 25% '4546': { box: 'ruta50', side: 'debit' }, // Beskattningsunderlag import 12% '4547': { box: 'ruta50', side: 'debit' }, // Beskattningsunderlag import 6% } const VAT_ACCOUNTS = Object.keys(ACCOUNT_RUTA) /** * 26xx output VAT accounts feeding rutor 10/11/12, 30/31/32 and 60/61/62. * Derived from ACCOUNT_RUTA so the KPI vatLiability widget can never drift * from the momsdeklaration (ruta 49) calculation. */ export const VAT_OUTPUT_ACCOUNTS = Object.entries(ACCOUNT_RUTA) .filter(([account, mapping]) => account.startsWith('26') && mapping.side === 'credit') .map(([account]) => account) /** Input VAT accounts feeding ruta 48 (2640-2649 series). */ export const VAT_INPUT_ACCOUNTS = Object.entries(ACCOUNT_RUTA) .filter(([, mapping]) => mapping.box === 'ruta48') .map(([account]) => account) /** * Calculate period start and end dates */ export function calculatePeriodDates( periodType: VatPeriodType, year: number, period: number ): { start: string; end: string } { let startMonth: number let endMonth: number switch (periodType) { case 'monthly': // period is 1-12 startMonth = period endMonth = period break case 'quarterly': // period is 1-4 startMonth = (period - 1) * 3 + 1 endMonth = period * 3 break case 'yearly': // period is 1 startMonth = 1 endMonth = 12 break default: startMonth = 1 endMonth = 12 } const startDate = new Date(year, startMonth - 1, 1) const endDate = new Date(year, endMonth, 0) // Last day of end month return { start: formatDate(startDate), end: formatDate(endDate), } } /** * Format date as YYYY-MM-DD */ function formatDate(date: Date): string { const y = date.getFullYear() const m = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0') const d = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0') return `${y}-${m}-${d}` } /** * Round to 2 decimal places */ function round(value: number): number { return Math.round(value * 100) / 100 } /** * Resolve the start/end dates for a VAT period. * * Monthly and quarterly VAT periods are always calendar months/quarters * (kalendermånad / kalenderkvartal per SFL 26 kap), so they use the plain * calendar calculation. * * Annual VAT (helårsmoms), however, is reported per *räkenskapsår* (the * beskattningsår), not per calendar year (SFL 26 kap 10-11 §§). A räkenskapsår * can be extended or shortened (up to 18 months for a first/changed year per * BFL 3 kap 3 §), so a calendar Jan-Dec span would silently drop part of an * extended year (e.g. a first year 2025-07-03 → 2026-12-31). When the caller * supplies the fiscal period we therefore use its actual bounds. If the period * can't be resolved we fall back to the calendar span so behaviour degrades * gracefully instead of erroring. */ async function resolvePeriodDates( supabase: SupabaseClient, companyId: string, periodType: VatPeriodType, year: number, period: number, fiscalPeriodId?: string ): Promise<{ start: string; end: string }> { if (periodType === 'yearly' && fiscalPeriodId) { const { data: fp } = await supabase .from('fiscal_periods') .select('period_start, period_end') .eq('id', fiscalPeriodId) .eq('company_id', companyId) .maybeSingle() if (fp?.period_start && fp?.period_end) { return { start: fp.period_start, end: fp.period_end } } } return calculatePeriodDates(periodType, year, period) } /** * Calculate VAT declaration from the general ledger. * * Sums posted journal entry lines on the BAS accounts in ACCOUNT_RUTA per the * SKV 4700 form mapping. Pure ledger projection: no supplier classification * or other side-channel signals. * * - ruta 49 = (10 + 11 + 12 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 60 + 61 + 62) - 48 * * The accounting method parameter is accepted for backward compatibility * but not used: the method is already baked into journal entry timing. */ export async function calculateVatDeclaration( supabase: SupabaseClient, companyId: string, periodType: VatPeriodType, year: number, period: number, _accountingMethod: AccountingMethod = 'accrual', options: { fiscalPeriodId?: string } = {} ): Promise { // For yearly VAT this resolves to the räkenskapsår bounds (when a fiscal // period is supplied), not the calendar year: see resolvePeriodDates. const { start, end } = await resolvePeriodDates( supabase, companyId, periodType, year, period, options.fiscalPeriodId ) // Fetch all posted journal entry lines on VAT-relevant accounts for the period const lines = await fetchAllRows<{ account_number: string debit_amount: number credit_amount: number }>(({ from, to }) => supabase .from('journal_entry_lines') .select(` account_number, debit_amount, credit_amount, journal_entries!inner (company_id, entry_date, status) `) .in('account_number', VAT_ACCOUNTS) .eq('journal_entries.company_id', companyId) .in('journal_entries.status', ['posted', 'reversed']) .gte('journal_entries.entry_date', start) .lte('journal_entries.entry_date', end) // Stable total order for correct paging (see fetch-all.ts). .order('id', { ascending: true }) .range(from, to) ) // Aggregate debit/credit totals per account const totals = new Map() for (const line of lines) { const t = totals.get(line.account_number) || { debit: 0, credit: 0 } t.debit += Number(line.debit_amount) || 0 t.credit += Number(line.credit_amount) || 0 totals.set(line.account_number, t) } // Map account balances to momsdeklaration boxes const rutor: VatDeclarationRutor = { ruta05: 0, ruta06: 0, ruta07: 0, ruta08: 0, ruta10: 0, ruta11: 0, ruta12: 0, ruta20: 0, ruta21: 0, ruta22: 0, ruta23: 0, ruta24: 0, ruta30: 0, ruta31: 0, ruta32: 0, ruta35: 0, ruta36: 0, ruta37: 0, ruta38: 0, ruta39: 0, ruta40: 0, ruta41: 0, ruta42: 0, ruta48: 0, ruta49: 0, ruta50: 0, ruta60: 0, ruta61: 0, ruta62: 0, } for (const [account, mapping] of Object.entries(ACCOUNT_RUTA)) { const t = totals.get(account) if (!t) continue const balance = mapping.side === 'credit' ? t.credit - t.debit : t.debit - t.credit rutor[mapping.box] = round(rutor[mapping.box] + balance) } // FK009: summaMoms = (10 + 11 + 12 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 60 + 61 + 62) - 48 rutor.ruta49 = round( rutor.ruta10 + rutor.ruta11 + rutor.ruta12 + rutor.ruta30 + rutor.ruta31 + rutor.ruta32 + rutor.ruta60 + rutor.ruta61 + rutor.ruta62 - rutor.ruta48 ) // Compute per-rate base amounts from individual revenue accounts const revenueByRate = { base25: 0, // 3001 base12: 0, // 3002 base6: 0, // 3003 } for (const [account, rate] of [['3001', 'base25'], ['3002', 'base12'], ['3003', 'base6']] as const) { const t = totals.get(account) if (t) revenueByRate[rate] = round(t.credit - t.debit) } // Count journal entries by source type for metadata. // Paginated with a stable id order so the invoice/transaction counts don't // silently truncate at 1000 entries for a busy VAT period. const entryCounts = await fetchAllRows<{ id: string; source_type: string }>(({ from, to }) => supabase .from('journal_entries') .select('id, source_type') .eq('company_id', companyId) .in('status', ['posted', 'reversed']) .gte('entry_date', start) .lte('entry_date', end) .order('id', { ascending: true }) .range(from, to) , { dedupeBy: (e) => e.id }) const invoiceSources = new Set([ 'invoice_created', 'invoice_paid', 'invoice_cash_payment', 'credit_note', ]) let invoiceCount = 0 let transactionCount = 0 for (const e of entryCounts) { if (invoiceSources.has(e.source_type)) invoiceCount++ else if (e.source_type === 'bank_transaction') transactionCount++ } return { period: { type: periodType, year, period, start, end }, rutor, invoiceCount, transactionCount, breakdown: { invoices: { ruta05: rutor.ruta05, ruta06: rutor.ruta06, ruta07: rutor.ruta07, ruta10: rutor.ruta10, ruta11: rutor.ruta11, ruta12: rutor.ruta12, ruta39: rutor.ruta39, ruta40: rutor.ruta40, base25: revenueByRate.base25, base12: revenueByRate.base12, base6: revenueByRate.base6, }, transactions: { ruta48: rutor.ruta48 }, receipts: { ruta48: 0 }, reverseCharge: { ruta20: rutor.ruta20, ruta21: rutor.ruta21, ruta22: rutor.ruta22, ruta23: rutor.ruta23, ruta24: rutor.ruta24, ruta30: rutor.ruta30, ruta31: rutor.ruta31, ruta32: rutor.ruta32, }, }, } } /** * Get a summary of the VAT declaration for display */ export function getVatDeclarationSummary(declaration: VatDeclaration): { totalOutputVat: number totalInputVat: number vatToPay: number isRefund: boolean } { const totalOutputVat = round( declaration.rutor.ruta10 + declaration.rutor.ruta11 + declaration.rutor.ruta12 + declaration.rutor.ruta30 + declaration.rutor.ruta31 + declaration.rutor.ruta32 + declaration.rutor.ruta60 + declaration.rutor.ruta61 + declaration.rutor.ruta62 ) const totalInputVat = declaration.rutor.ruta48 const vatToPay = declaration.rutor.ruta49 return { totalOutputVat, totalInputVat, vatToPay, isRefund: vatToPay < 0, } } /** * Format period label for display */ export function formatPeriodLabel( periodType: VatPeriodType, year: number, period: number ): string { switch (periodType) { case 'monthly': const monthNames = [ 'Januari', 'Februari', 'Mars', 'April', 'Maj', 'Juni', 'Juli', 'Augusti', 'September', 'Oktober', 'November', 'December' ] return `${monthNames[period - 1]} ${year}` case 'quarterly': return `Kvartal ${period} ${year}` case 'yearly': return `Helår ${year}` default: return `${year}` } }