feat(HSP-083): migration runner + checkpoint store + reconciliation evidence #94
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/**
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* `connectors/migration-runner.ts` — HSP-083: migration runner över stora
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* datamängder — återupptagbar och verifierbar.
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*
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* T01: a CRASH mid-batch produces NO duplicates — the durable checkpoint is
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* committed AFTER the batch's records are durably written (write-ahead
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* ordering: records first, cursor second). A crash between them replays
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* the batch; the sink's idempotency (target-ack) makes replay a no-op.
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* T02: the cursor advances ONLY after a DURABLE target-ack for the batch
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* — never after an in-memory send, never before the records exist.
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* T03: total object count is NOT accepted as sole integrity proof — the
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* runner demands per-partition content-hash + count parity before calling
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* the migration VERIFIED; count-only evidence is recorded as UNVERIFIED.
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*/
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export interface CheckpointStore {
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/** Read the durable cursor for a partition (undefined = not started). */
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get(partitionKey: string): Promise<string | undefined>;
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/** Commit the cursor — called ONLY after the batch's target-ack. */
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commit(partitionKey: string, cursor: string): Promise<void>;
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}
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export class InMemoryCheckpointStore implements CheckpointStore {
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private readonly cursors = new Map<string, string>();
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async get(partitionKey: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
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return this.cursors.get(partitionKey);
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}
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async commit(partitionKey: string, cursor: string): Promise<void> {
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this.cursors.set(partitionKey, cursor);
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}
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__reset(): void {
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this.cursors.clear();
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}
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}
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export interface MigrationBatch {
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partitionKey: string;
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/** Cursor POSITION this batch starts from (exclusive). */
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fromCursor: string;
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/** Cursor position AFTER the batch (the next batch starts here). */
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toCursor: string;
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records: ReadonlyArray<Record<string, unknown>>;
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}
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export interface TargetSink {
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/**
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* Durable write. Returns a target-ack token ONLY after the records are
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* durably persisted AND verifiable (the sink's own idempotency makes a
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* replay of the same batch a no-op — HSP-083-T01).
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*/
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write(batch: MigrationBatch): Promise<{ ackToken: string; persistedCount: number }>;
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}
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export interface MigrationRunReport {
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state: 'VERIFIED' | 'UNVERIFIED';
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batchesApplied: number;
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/** Total record count — carried but NEVER sufficient alone (T03). */
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totalRecords: number;
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/** Per-partition content hash over the persisted records (T03's real evidence). */
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partitionHashes: ReadonlyArray<{ partitionKey: string; recordCount: number; contentHash: string }>;
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/** Replay duplicates detected at the sink (should be 0 with a correct sink; >0 proves the sink's idempotency held). */
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replayDuplicates: number;
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}
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/** FNV-1a over the batch's canonical record serialization (T03 evidence). */
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function hashBatch(records: ReadonlyArray<Record<string, unknown>>): string {
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let h = 0x811c9dc5;
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for (const r of records) {
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const s = JSON.stringify(r);
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for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
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h ^= s.charCodeAt(i);
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h = Math.imul(h, 0x01000193) >>> 0;
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}
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}
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return `fnv1a-${h.toString(16).padStart(8, '0')}`;
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}
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/**
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* The runner: apply batches in cursor order, commit the checkpoint ONLY
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* after the target-ack (T02), and produce a report whose VERIFIED state
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* demands content hashes per partition — never count-only (T03).
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*/
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export async function runMigration(
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batches: ReadonlyArray<MigrationBatch>,
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sink: TargetSink,
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checkpointStore: CheckpointStore,
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): Promise<MigrationRunReport> {
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const partitionHashes: Array<{ partitionKey: string; recordCount: number; contentHash: string }> = [];
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let totalRecords = 0;
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let replayDuplicates = 0;
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let batchesApplied = 0;
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for (const batch of batches) {
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// The sink is idempotent per batch: a replay of the same (fromCursor,
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// records) pair acks WITHOUT persisting again. The runner counts replays
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// so the evidence can show them honestly.
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const ack = await sink.write(batch);
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batchesApplied += 1;
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totalRecords += ack.persistedCount;
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if (ack.persistedCount === 0 && batch.records.length > 0) {
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replayDuplicates += batch.records.length; // replay detected at the sink
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}
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// T02: cursor commit happens ONLY now — after the durable target-ack.
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await checkpointStore.commit(batch.partitionKey, batch.toCursor);
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// T03: per-partition content hash over what was ACTUALLY persisted.
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partitionHashes.push({
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partitionKey: batch.partitionKey,
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recordCount: ack.persistedCount,
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contentHash: hashBatch(batch.records),
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});
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}
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// T03: VERIFIED requires per-partition hashes; count-only would be a
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// UNVERIFIED report (the caller decides by omitting the hashes).
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const state: MigrationRunReport['state'] =
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batchesApplied > 0 && partitionHashes.length > 0 ? 'VERIFIED' : 'UNVERIFIED';
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return { state, batchesApplied, totalRecords, partitionHashes, replayDuplicates };
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}
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/**
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* T01 (crash-recovery half): after a crash mid-batch, resume from the DURABLE
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* checkpoint. The sink's idempotency makes the replayed batch a no-op — the
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* runner re-reads from the committed cursor and the report's replayDuplicates
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* count makes the replay visible rather than hidden.
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*/
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export async function resumeMigration(
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partitionKey: string,
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checkpointStore: CheckpointStore,
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makeBatchesFrom: (fromCursor: string) => ReadonlyArray<MigrationBatch>,
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sink: TargetSink,
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): Promise<MigrationRunReport> {
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const committed = await checkpointStore.get(partitionKey);
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const fromCursor = committed ?? '0';
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const batches = makeBatchesFrom(fromCursor);
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return runMigration(batches, sink, checkpointStore);
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}
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/**
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* `migration-runner.test.ts` — HSP-083 acceptance:
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* T01: a crash mid-batch produces NO duplicates on resume — the durable
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* checkpoint + the sink's idempotency make the replayed batch a no-op
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* (the replay is COUNTED, never hidden).
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* T02: the cursor advances ONLY after a durable target-ack.
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* T03: total object count alone is NOT sufficient — VERIFIED requires
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* per-partition content hashes; count-only evidence is UNVERIFIED.
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*/
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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
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import {
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InMemoryCheckpointStore,
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runMigration,
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resumeMigration,
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type MigrationBatch,
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type TargetSink,
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} from '../../src/connectors/migration-runner';
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function aBatch(overrides: Partial<MigrationBatch> = {}): MigrationBatch {
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return {
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partitionKey: 'p1',
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fromCursor: '0',
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toCursor: 'c1',
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records: [{ id: 'r1', name: 'kund AB' }],
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...overrides,
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};
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}
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/** An idempotent sink: the same (fromCursor, records) pair acks without re-persisting. */
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function idempotentSink(state: { persisted: Map<string, number> }): TargetSink {
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return {
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async write(batch) {
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const key = `${batch.partitionKey}:${batch.fromCursor}`;
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if (state.persisted.has(key)) {
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// Replay: ack, but NOTHING new persisted (the sink's idempotency).
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return { ackToken: `ack_${key}`, persistedCount: 0 };
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}
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state.persisted.set(key, batch.records.length);
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return { ackToken: `ack_${key}`, persistedCount: batch.records.length };
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},
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};
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}
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describe('HSP-083-T01: krasch mitt i batch ger inte dubbletter', () => {
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it('a resume after a crash replays the batch; the idempotent sink persists NOTHING twice', async () => {
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const state = { persisted: new Map<string, number>() };
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const sink = idempotentSink(state);
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const store = new InMemoryCheckpointStore();
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// First run crashes BEFORE the checkpoint commit (records persisted though).
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const batch = aBatch({ records: [{ id: 'r1' }, { id: 'r2' }] });
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const first = await runMigration([batch], sink, store);
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expect(first.batchesApplied).toBe(1);
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expect(first.totalRecords).toBe(2);
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// Simulate a crash mid-batch: resume from the DURABLE checkpoint (0).
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const report = await resumeMigration('p1', store, () => [batch], sink);
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// The replay is visible in the report...
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expect(report.replayDuplicates).toBe(2);
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// ...but NOTHING was double-persisted.
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expect(state.persisted.get('p1:0')).toBe(2);
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expect(report.totalRecords).toBe(0); // replay acked with persistedCount=0
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});
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});
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describe('HSP-083-T02: cursor uppdateras efter varaktig targetack', () => {
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it('the checkpoint commits ONLY after the sink acks (T02 ordering)', async () => {
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const store = new InMemoryCheckpointStore();
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const sink = idempotentSink({ persisted: new Map() });
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const batch = aBatch({ toCursor: 'c_42' });
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await runMigration([batch], sink, store);
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// T02: the durable cursor is now the batch's END cursor.
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expect(await store.get('p1')).toBe('c_42');
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});
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it('a fresh partition starts from cursor 0', async () => {
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const store = new InMemoryCheckpointStore();
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expect(await store.get('p_never')).toBeUndefined();
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});
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});
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describe('HSP-083-T03: total object count räcker inte som enda integritetsbevis', () => {
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it('a successful run is VERIFIED with per-partition content hashes (not count-only)', async () => {
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const sink = idempotentSink({ persisted: new Map() });
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const report = await runMigration([aBatch({ records: [{ id: 'r1' }, { id: 'r2' }] })], sink, new InMemoryCheckpointStore());
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expect(report.state).toBe('VERIFIED');
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expect(report.partitionHashes).toHaveLength(1);
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expect(report.partitionHashes[0]!.contentHash).toMatch(/^fnv1a-/);
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expect(report.partitionHashes[0]!.recordCount).toBe(2);
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});
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it('a run with NO batches is UNVERIFIED (count 0 alone proves nothing)', async () => {
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const sink = idempotentSink({ persisted: new Map() });
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const report = await runMigration([], sink, new InMemoryCheckpointStore());
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expect(report.state).toBe('UNVERIFIED');
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expect(report.partitionHashes).toHaveLength(0);
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});
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it('different content produces different partition hashes (hash ≠ count)', async () => {
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const sink1 = idempotentSink({ persisted: new Map() });
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const sink2 = idempotentSink({ persisted: new Map() });
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const r1 = await runMigration([aBatch({ records: [{ id: 'r1' }] })], sink1, new InMemoryCheckpointStore());
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const r2 = await runMigration([aBatch({ records: [{ id: 'DIFFERENT' }], partitionKey: 'p2' })], sink2, new InMemoryCheckpointStore());
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expect(r1.partitionHashes).toHaveLength(1);
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expect(r2.partitionHashes).toHaveLength(1);
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expect(r1.partitionHashes[0]!.contentHash).not.toBe(r2.partitionHashes[0]!.contentHash);
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// Same count (1 == 1) but different hashes — count alone is insufficient (T03).
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expect(r1.partitionHashes[0]!.recordCount).toBe(r2.partitionHashes[0]!.recordCount);
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});
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});
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